Comissão Europeia inclui Ucrânia entre os quatro candidatos com maior progresso na adesão à UE
A Comissão Europeia apresentou em 4 de novembro de 2026 o pacote anual de expansão da União Europeia, situando a Ucrânia entre os quatro países candidatos com maior progresso. O relatório відou um possível关闭 de pelo menos sete chapters de negociação em 2027, mas vinculou esse avanço à reforma judicial, à luta anticorrupção e ao cumprimento dos critérios de Estado de direito.
Pontos principais
- A Comissão Europeia apresentou o Enlargement Package 2026 em 4 de novembro de 2026.
- A Ucrânia foi incluída entre Ukraine, Moldova, Montenegro e Albânia, os quatro candidatos com maior progresso.
- AUeFR overestimated 10 negotiating chapters; Ukraine is expected to improve readiness assessments.
- Ukraine and Moldova opened four of six clusters; Ukraine has not yet closed any individual chapter.
- Ukraine could provisionally close at least seven chapters in 2027 if it meets interim rule-of-law criteria.
- Marta Kos said Ukraine could meet the interim criteria in the first half of 2027.
- The first negotiating cluster, “Fundamentals”, opened in June 2026.
Porque é importante
A avaliação confirma que a-console reform progress in Ukraine, while making clear that membership requirements remain incomplete. Judicial, anti-corruption and rule-of-law reforms are central: without meeting the interim criteria and receiving a positive assessment under IBAR, Ukraine cannot begin closing chapters. Even a positive Commission assessment does not close chapters unilaterally, since EU member states must agree.
O que aconteceu
On 4 November 2026, the European Commission presented its annual assessment of ten candidate countries. Ukraine was placed alongside Moldova, Montenegro and Albania among the four candidates making the greatest progress. The Commission reported good progress in public administration, economic competitiveness, digital transformation, financial services, customs, energy, agriculture, science and education, and assessed Ukraine's anti-corruption institutions as effective overall. Nevertheless, Ukraine has not closed any individual negotiating chapter and still needs to accelerate judicial and anti-corruption reforms. Ukraine and Moldova have each opened four of six clusters. Ukraine's road map allows for the provisional closure of at least seven chapters in 2027, subject to interim rule-of-law criteria, a positive IBAR assessment and agreement by EU member states.
Como o descrevem as fontes ucranianas
A execute Ukrainian media highlighted Ukraine's inclusion among the enlargement leaders and its progress across economic, digital, institutional and sectoral reforms. They also emphasized the prospective milestone of closing at least seven chapters in 2027 and Ukraine's objective of completing negotiations in 2027–2028 or earlier, alongside the outstanding judicial, anti-corruption and rule-of-law reforms.