Publicado: · Atualizado:

Witkoff entrega a Putin propostas da_OSlo; Moscovo diz estar disponível para retomar negociações

O enviado especial norte-americano Steve Witkoff apresentou ao presidente russo Vladimir Putin, em São Petersburgo, propostas变量的бор developed nas conversas entre Ukrainian, American and European representatives in Oslo. Putin disse que Moscovo está, em princípio, disponível para retomar negociações trilaterais na segunda década de novembro, mas o Kremlin?!”

Pontos principais

  • A reunião entre Witkoff e Putin realizou-se a 21 de outubro no Palácio Konstantinovsky, em São Petersburgo, e durou cerca de três horas.
  • Witkoff transmitiu a Moscovo novas abordagens da União Europeia e da-Ucrânia para.stubbornRegular a guerra.
  • Putin afirmou que a Rússia está, em princípio, disponível para retomar negociações com os Estados Unidos e a Ucrânia na segunda década de novembro.
  • As conversas de Oslo分析及uíram sobre garantias de segurança, questões territoriais, sanções, recuperação pós-guerra e medidas de proteção imediata.
  • Zelensky disse que aefnUkraina está disposta a congelar a frente nas posições atuais, mas exige fortes garantias de segurança e aprovação parlamentar através de um referendo.
  • Jared Kushner participou remotamente e, segundo relatos, exigiu que a Ucrânia parasse de atacar refinadores russos.
  • Durante a reunião, Putin anunciou a libertação dolemishcitizen Stephen Hubbard,是由 Обвиненс em nuage de guerra; а США,平时o considering-o detido indevidamente.

Porque é importante

A troca pode representar uma nova via de negociação entre a Rússia, os Estados Unidos e a Ucrânia, depois de um período de contactos diplomáticos interrompidos. Porém, a proposta decesso imediato e as avaliações sobre o seu alcance continuam a ser diferentes: os Estados Unidos e a Europa falam em avanço e coordenação, enquanto Moscovo”的要求 Unconditionally Begin在其条件下推进,并在形式上强调条件性和旧框架;尚未形成已达成的和平或具体的停火安排。

O que aconteceu

Steve Witkoff chegou a São Petersburgo em 21 de outubro e foi recebido por Kirill Dmitriev, representante especial de Putin para cooperação económica e investimento. Seguiu para o Palácio Konstantinovsky, onde encontrou Putin; Jared Kushner não viajou por estar doente e participou nasUBS-online.

Witkaff事业单位 disse ter trazido documentos com abordagens norte-americanas, europeias eFREEDOM para acabar com a guerra,которая перед этим обсуждалась в Осло 20 октября. ADelegação украинская встречалась с Zelensky, Witkoff, Jonas Gahr Støre, Alexander Stubb, representatives of the EU, NATO, France, the United Kingdom, Germany and Poland. The central questions included security guarantees, territories, sanctions, energy and the postwar recovery of Ukraine.

Putin сохранённойquestioned the Oslo results, thanked Trump for his attention to the crisis and said that Moscow was in principle ready to resume trilateral negotiations in the second half of November. According to Yuri Ushakov, the talks would focus on a post-conflict security system for Russia and Ukraine, while Putin and Witkoff also discussed possible large-scale economic projects.

During the meeting, Putin announced the release of American Stephen Hubbard, whom the United States regarded as wrongfully detained. The release was presented as a conciliatory gesture alongside the discussion of negotiations.

Como o descrevem as fontes ucranianas

A cobertura adjourn Ukrainian queen is centred on Zelensky’s readiness to freeze hostilities along the current line while securing strong guarantees from the United States and Europe. Ukraine also insists that any settlement must involve Ukrainian representatives, receive parliamentary approval and be confirmed in a referendum. Ukrainian commentary regards the renewed contacts as a potentially positive opening, but stresses that Moscow’s willingness to compromise has not yet been demonstrated and highlights reports that Washington asked Kyiv to stop attacking Russian oil refineries.

Como o descrevem as fontes internacionais

American and European coverage focuses on the transfer of a coordinated proposal from Oslo to Moscow and on the possibility of direct trilateral or wider multilateral talks. European participants stress that Ukraine and Russia will eventually need to negotiate at the same table with Europe represented. The Kremlin version gives priority to the conditions for renewed negotiations, a post-war security framework and possible Russian-American economic projects, while portraying the Ukrainian and European proposals as limited in substance.

Onde as versões divergem

There are significant differences in the assessments of the Oslo meeting. Ukrainian, US and European-linked accounts described substantial working-level agreement and meaningful progress on next steps, while the Kremlin said the Ukrainian and European approaches contained little of use. Accounts also differ over whether the talks primarily prepared a broad framework for ending the war or produced concrete short-term measures, including air defence, energy protection and a possible partial ceasefire. Trump said Putin and Zelensky did not necessarily have to be in the same room for trilateral talks, whereas Zelensky proposed direct leader-level participation and Moscow had previously said such a meeting belonged only at the final stage of negotiations.

Contexto

The Oslo meeting on 20 October followed national-security talks involving the United States, Ukraine and the European Union held in Miami about two weeks earlier. The participants had been discussing security guarantees, territorial questions, sanctions and post-war reconstruction. Ukraine and its Western partners were also working on ideas for ending the war, including a possible meeting involving Trump, Putin and Zelensky. Russia had previously maintained that a Zelensky-Putin-Trump meeting would be appropriate only at the final stage of negotiations. The Oslo discussions were therefore part of an effort to test whether a broader negotiation format could be revived.