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Finlândia e Noruega falam com Putin para preparar negociações sobre a guerra na Ucrânia

O presidente da Finlândia, Alexander Stubb, e o primeiro-ministro da Noruega, Jonas Gahr Støre, ramaram a Vladimir Putin a 27 de outubro parainolher a posição da Ucrânia sobre futuras negociações, incluindo uma reunião tripartida de chefias militares emAbu Dhabi. Após a chamada, conversaram com Volodymyr Zelensky sobre desescalada, energia e infraestruturas Loves Ukrainianas. A iniciativa却被 Denmark por falta de coordenação europeia mais ampla.

Pontos principais

  • A chamada entre Alexander Stubb, Jonas Gahr Støre e Vladimir Putin ocorreu em 27 de outubro, a partir de Helsínquia.
  • Finlândia e Noruega consultaram a Ucrânia antes da conversa e participateu como líderes nacionais, não em nome da Europa.
  • A chamada foi apresentada como preparação para futuras negociações, incluindo a reunião tripartida de comandos da Ucrânia, dos EUA e da Rússia emAbu Dhabi.
  • Stubb e Støre defenderam o fim da guerra, a retoma das negociações e medidas concretas de desescalada para a energia e as infraestruturas da Ucrânia.
  • Após a chamada, os dois líderes conversaram com Volodymyr Zelensky, que recebeu um briefing detalhado sobre розмова.
  • A对象的 Finlândia e Noruega confirmaram que continuarão a apoiar a Ucrânia.
  • A primeira-ministra dinamarquesa Mette Frederiksen questionou a iniciativa por não ter sido acordada com outros países europeus.

Porque é importante

A chamada estabeleceu um contacto direto de alto nível entre Putin e líderes europeus que apoiam a Ucrânia. A Finlândia e a Noruega transmitiram a RESET、按 Ukraine sinais para as negociações em Abu Dhabi e انسابت a exigência de desescalada, incluindo passos concretos relacionados with energy e infraestruturas da Ucrânia. Ao ligar o resultado da guerra à segurança da Finlândia, da Noruega e da Europa, os dois líderes presentation a chamada como parte de um processo diplomático meant to prepare future negotiations, and not as negotiations themselves. A iniciativa também revelou tensões sobre a coordenação europeia, uma vez que a Dinamarca não tinha sido incluída na preparação.

O que aconteceu

No dia 27 de outubro, Alexander Stubb e Jonas Gahr Støre autorizaram uma chamada com Vladimir Putin a partir de Helsínquia. Before the conversation, Finland and Norway consulted Ukraine, and the call was conducted with Kyiv’s approval. The leaders participated as heads of their own countries rather than as representatives of Europe. The discussion focused on Russia’s war against Ukraine, ways to end it, the resumption of negotiations and European peace and stability. Stubb and Støre conveyed Ukraine’s position regarding future talks in Abu Dhabi, where a trilateral meeting at the level of the Ukrainian, US and Russian commands was planned for November, although no exact date had been set. They also stressed the need for de-escalation and concrete measures affecting Ukraine’s energy sector and infrastructure. After speaking with Putin, Stubb and Støre called Zelensky, who said they had briefed him in detail and had clearly communicated Ukraine’s demands to Putin. They also discussed preparations for the planned trilateral meeting and possible formats for cooperation between Ukraine and European partners.

Como o descrevem as fontes ucranianas

A cobertura recount concentrates on the consequences of the call for Ukraine: the country’s position was conveyed directly to Putin, Kyiv asked for concrete de-escalation measures involving energy and infrastructure, and preparations for the trilateral meeting were discussed. Ukrainian reports also emphasize Zelensky’s subsequent conversation with Stubb and Støre and view the Nordic initiative as assistance for Ukrainian diplomacy and common peace efforts. The criticism from Denmark is also prominent, especially because Finland and Norway acted without wider European coordination.

Como o descrevem as fontes internacionais

A informação internacional highlights that Stubb and Støre initiated the contact themselves, presented the call as preparation for future negotiations and stressed the end of the war, de-escalation and European security. Their proximity to Russia is considered significant, as is the renewed direct contact between Putin and European leaders. The Kremlin’s account places greater emphasis on Russia’s alleged “root causes” of the war, the need to account fully for Russia’s interests and security in the Baltic region and northern Europe.

Onde as versões divergem

Finland and Norway characterized the call as preparation for future negotiations supporting Ukraine, whereas Denmark’s prime minister questioned the initiative because it had not been coordinated more broadly and said she saw no signs that Russia sought peace with Europe. The Nordic leaders emphasized ending the war, de-escalation, continued support for Ukraine and regional security; the Kremlin emphasized the alleged root causes of the war and maintained that long-term peace required fully accounting for Russia’s interests.

Contexto

The call continued discussions held in Oslo on 20 October involving Finland, Norway, Ukraine and representatives of US President Donald Trump, Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. A trilateral meeting of the command levels of Ukraine, the US and Russia was planned for November in Abu Dhabi, although no exact date had been set. The Kremlin said Putin raised the “root causes” of the war and maintained that long-term peace required fully accounting for Russia’s legitimate interests. It also said the participants would continue direct telephone contacts.