Zelenskyy afirma que a Ucrânia parou mais de 55% da capacidade de refinação russa

Porque é importante

A interrupção de mais de metade da capacidade de refinaçãoagging reduces Russia's capacity to produce fuel and support the war effort. The strikes also demonstrate the reach of Ukrainian long-range attacks, while fuel shortages in at least six Russian regions indicate effects beyond the front line. The reported Russian casualty figures point to sustained attrition, while plans to expand drone production underscore Ukraine's continued emphasis on long-range capabilities.

O que aconteceu

In his evening address on 15 November, Zelenskyy said Ukraine had halted more than 55% of Russia's oil refining capacity. He presented the strikes as a response to Russia's refusal to de-escalate and its attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure, and referred to a report by the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces, Mykhailo Drapatyi, on Ukrainian long-range sanctions.

The General Staff reported that all five of Russia's largest refineries had been hit since 30 October: Omsk, Kirishi, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod and Yaroslavl. The Novokuibyshevsk and Saratov refineries were also targeted. Fire Point reported on 12 November that at least nine refineries were struck between 30 October and 11 November. The combined annual capacity of the affected plants exceeded 120 million tonnes of oil, equivalent to 36% of Russia's refining capacity.

Omsk, described as Russia's largest refinery, was hit on 11 November, 2,500 kilometres from Ukraine's border. It can process more than 21 million tonnes of oil annually, with a refining depth of about 99%.

Como o descrevem as fontes ucranianas

Ukrainian sources foreground Zelenskyy's figure of more than 55% and frame the refinery strikes as a deliberate Ukrainian response to Russia's refusal to de-escalate and its attacks on Ukrainian energy infrastructure. They attribute the effect to Ukrainian long-range sanctions, citing the commander-in-chief's report, and emphasise that all five of Russia's largest refineries were struck. The reporting also connects the campaign with Russian losses, plans to expand drone production with partners and the assessment that Ukrainian forces can hold the front line.

Onde as versões divergem

There is a significant difference in the scale of the disruption to Russian refining capacity. Zelenskyy said more than 55% had been halted, while Reuters estimated that Ukrainian drone strikes had reduced the country's refining capacity by about 30% since the end of October. The latter figure was associated with fuel shortages in at least six Russian regions.

Contexto

The statement formed part of Zelenskyy's evening address on 15 November. The campaign of strikes on Russian refineries was reported as having begun on 30 October, with at least nine refineries hit over thirteen days. Independent reporting cited an estimated 30% reduction in Russian refining capacity and fuel deficits in at least six regions.